Difference Between HTTP and FTP Protocol

• Difference between HTTP and FTP is generally asked in technical interview.
• HTTP and FTP are widely used Web Technology protocols.
• In this tutorial difference between HTTP and FTP are explained in detail.

What are HTTP and FTP?

• The HTTP and FTP both are used to transfer files or data between client and server.
• HTTP and FTP are called file transfer protocol and used in over a computer network and an integral part of today’s internet.
• The main common comparison of HTTP and FTP is that HTTP on request delivers a web page from a web server to a web browser, while FTP helps to upload files between client and server.

Differences between HTTP and FTP

File Transfer Protocol

• FTP and HTTP each were developed to form web transmission higher.

• FTP is employed to exchange files between laptop accounts, to transfer files between an account and a microcomputer (upload), or to access software package archives on the web.

• It’s additionally normally used to transfer programs and alternative files to your laptop from alternative servers. It transfers files in 2 totally different formats code for text files and Binary format for binary files.

• This allows a user to perform basic file and directory management operations like deleting, copying, or renaming.

• Also, there’s one thing Switch known as file transfer protocol used heavily nowadays by many universities and personal organizations.

• Anonymous FTP may be a facility offered by several machines on the web. This allows you to log in with the user name ‘anonymous’ or the user name ‘FTP’ . Once prompted for a watchword, sort your e-mail address.

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

• HTTP is employed primarily in today’s society as a collection of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and alternative transmission files) on the globe Wide internet.

• It additionally provides access to alternative protocols like FTP, SMTP, NNTP, WAIS, Gopher, Telnet, and TN3270.
• Essential ideas that are part of hypertext transfer protocol embrace (as its name implies) the thought that files will contain references to alternative files whose choice can elicit further transfer requests.

• Any internet server machine contains, additionally to the markup language and alternative files it will serve, AN hypertext transfer protocol daemon, a program that’s designed to attend for hypertext transfer protocol requests and handle them after they arrive.
• Your application is a hypertext transfer protocol shopper, causation requests to server machines.
• Once the browser user enters file requests by either “opening” an online file (typing in an exceedingly Uniform Resource Locator) or clicking on a machine-readable text link, the browser builds a hypertext transfer protocol request and sends it to the web Protocol Address indicated by the universal resource locator. The hypertext transfer protocol daemon on the destination server machine.

Conclusion and Summary

In conclusion, we found out that the FTP is very older and it is used in some specific action Whereas, the HTTP comes in with something new in the near future and currently accessing data from the World Wide Web.

I hope this tutorial will be beneficial for GATE 2021 Aspirants.